On January 21, 1808, construction officially began on the United States Capitol building in Washington, D.C., a pivotal moment in the establishment of American democracy.

Architect William Thornton designed the Capitol, which eventually became a symbol of the American government. The building was intended to embody the principles of democracy and serve as a meeting place for Congress.

The start of construction was met with excitement across the nation; it symbolized the stability and growth of the young American government. The Capitol later became a centerpiece for many significant historical events.

The Capitol has undergone numerous renovations and expansions since its inception, reflecting the changing needs and growth of the U.S. government over more than two centuries.

Did you know the Capitol building constructed in 1863 has a small statue of Freedom at its top? It stands 19.5 feet tall and weighs 6,000 pounds!

The Capitol’s imposing dome was completed in 1866 and is made of cast iron, making it one of the largest of its kind in the world. It illustrates the architectural ambition of the time.

During the construction phase, many elements were deliberately designed to display America’s commitment to democracy, such as the layout symbolizing unity within diversity.

The Capitol's iconic design has influenced many state capitols and public buildings throughout the country, underscoring its lasting impact on American architecture.

What does the U.S. Capitol evoke for you in terms of democracy and history?