President Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address during the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, in response to the sacrifices made during the Battle of Gettysburg earlier that year.

Lincoln's speech, which is just over two minutes long, was given at a site that honors the soldiers who fought in one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War. The address is considered a pivotal moment in American history.

The public initially had mixed reactions, with some praising Lincoln’s eloquence while others deeming it unremarkable. Over time, however, it has become one of the most celebrated speeches in American history.

The Gettysburg Address is often cited for its powerful affirmation of democracy and human equality. The phrase 'government of the people, by the people, for the people' has been referenced repeatedly in American political discourse.

Many consider the address to be a part of Lincoln's legacy that helped redefine the purpose of the Civil War, linking the nation’s survival to the principles of liberty and equality.

Lincoln wrote the speech on the train ride to Gettysburg, dashing off his thoughts rather than thoroughly drafting them beforehand, showcasing his ability to speak profoundly extemporaneously.

The address has only 272 words, making it one of the shortest speeches delivered at a national event, yet it remains one of the most quoted speeches in American history.

The Gettysburg Address marked a shift in Lincoln's views of the war, inspiring him to advocate for the abolition of slavery as a primary war aim, solidifying the moral imperative of the conflict.

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